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A Sea Dog of Devon: A Life of Sir John Hawkins
by
R.A.J. Walling
London: Cassell & Company Ltd (1907). illus. 318pp.
Prepared by Michael Steer
The author is best known for his History of Plymouth. Here he recounts in some detail the life of Devon's famed Admiral Sir John Hawkins (also spelled John Hawkyns), shipbuilder, naval administrator and commander, merchant, navigator, and slave trader. As treasurer (1577) and controller (1589) of the navy, he rebuilt older ships and helped design the faster ships that withstood the Spanish Armada in 1588. He later devised the naval blockade to intercept Spanish treasure ships. One of the foremost seamen of 16th-century England, he was the chief architect of the Elizabethan navy. In the great battle in which the Spanish Armada was defeated in 1588, Hawkins served as a vice admiral. He was knighted for gallantry. An original copy of the text is held at the University of Toronto Library and a complete electronic copy may be accessed at :
https://archive.org/details/seadogofdevonlif00walluoft
Microsoft (MSN) has sponsored the digitisation of books from several libraries. These books, on which copyright has expired, are available for free educational and research use, both as individual books and as full collections to aid researchers.
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION | ix |
CHAPTER I. | |
THE AGE | 1 |
CHAPTER II. | |
THE FAMILY OF HAWKINS | 17 |
CHAPTER III. | |
THE YOUTH OF JOHN HAWKINS | 29 |
CHAPTER IV. | |
THE TRADE IN NEGRO SLAVES | 38 |
CHAPTER V. | |
THE SECOND VOYAGE TO THE WEST INDIES | 54 |
CHAPTER VI. | |
ON THE SPANISH MAIN | 69 |
CHAPTER VII. | |
THE RETURN TO ENGLAND | 83 |
CHAPTER VIII. | |
THE AFFAIR OF SAN JUAN | 99 |
CHAPTER IX. | |
THE AFFAIR OF SAN JUAN (continued) | 111 |
CHAPTER X. | |
THE AFFAIR OF SAN JUAN (concluded) | 127 |
CHAPTER XI. | |
AFTERMATH | 143 |
CHAPTER XII. | |
THE FERIA PLOT | 153 |
CHAPTER XIII. | |
THE FAVOUR OF THE QUEEN | 170 |
CHAPTER XIV. | |
ELIZABETH'S BOARD OF ADMIRALTY | 181 |
CHAPTER XV. | |
AN ADMIRALTY MEMORANDUM | 199 |
CHAPTER XVI. | |
THE ARMADA | 210 |
CHAPTER XVII. | |
THE FIGHT WITH THE SANTA ANNA | 224 |
CHAPTER XVIII. | |
FIGURES | 236 |
CHAPTER XIX. | |
THE DAINTY | 249 |
CHAPTER XX. | |
THE BITTER END | 261 |
CHAPTER XXI. | |
CHARACTERISTICS | 277 |
NOTE A. THE FAMILY OF HAWKINS | 284 |
NOTE B. AUTHORITIES | 285 |
NOTE C. HAWKINS AND THE ADMIRALTY | 286 |
INDEX | 287 |
INDEX
Achilles de Plimua, 8
Alva's Genoese ducats, 14, 15, 146
America, The first English expedition to, 20
Armada, The, 204, 210
Hawkins's preparation for, 212
his account of the fighting, 219
his duel with the Santa Anna, 227
knighted on deck, 229
Brille seized by de la Marck, 172
Burchet, James, wounds Hawkins, 176
hanged for the murder of his keeper, 177
Catholic seamen, Proposal to destroy 20,000, 177
Challoner, Sir Thomas, 52, 53
Cockeram, Martin, 23, 24
Command of the seas asserted, 6, 7, 97
Conde, Prince of, 34
Dainty, The, Gallant fight of, 252-254
De Silva's diplomacy, 93, 96
his remonstrances, 97
Drake's Island, 33
Drake, Sir Francis, 3, 32
joins Hawkins in the Judith, 100
leaves San Juan, 135
the expedition of 1585, 200-202
the Cadiz expedition, 209
last expedition, 259
his death, 271
Elizabeth, Queen, 53, 56
her liking for Hawkins, 55, 92, 170, 176, 177
her hesitation and parsimony, 192, 206, 209, 214, 216, 225, 233-235
Feria Plot, 153-109
Fitzwilliam received by Mary Queen of Scots, 163
release of Hawkins's sailors, 166
details of the scheme, 168
Freedom of the high seas, 55
Frenchmen in Florida relieved by Hawkins, 86
Greenwich Hospital, 242
Hartop's Narrative, 105, 107. 116, 130
Hawkins, Sir John, 1
compels respect for the flag, 7, 97
called Achines de Plimua, 8
his boyhood, 31
education and habits, 35, 128
his marriage, 45
his first slaying voyage, 47
at Hispaniola, 48
his cargoes confiscated by Spain, 51
his second expedition, 1564, 56
sailing orders to his men, 14, 58
a check at Bymba, 62
at Burboroata, 71
Rio de la Hacha, 77
the King'treasurer of the Indies, 81
he relieves distressed Frenchmen in Florida, 86
at Padstow, 90
his reception by Elizabeth and popularity, 91
the Swallow's voyage, 96
his third expedition, 1567, 103
attacks Taggarin, 107
Rio Grande, 108
fights seven Portuguese caravels, 108
strong measures at Rio de la Hacha, 109, 113
a vast treasure, 113
forced to run into San Juan, 117
a treacherous attack, 129
only two ships saved, 135
famine on the Minion, 137
many choose to land, 139
their fate, 148
succour at Vigo, 141
his letter to Cecil, 141
losses of the expedition, 149
as agent of the Feria Plot, 153-169
Comptroller and Treasurer of the Navy, 1573, 175-181
wounded by Burchet, 176
his labours, 183
at Chatham, 185
slanders, 185
his inventions and improvements, 188
his illness, 191, 201, 267
his great plan to sweep the Spanish seas, 192
advocates open war, 206, 208
his preparations to meet the Armada, 212
his account of the fighting, 219
his duel with the Santa Anna, 227
knighted by Howard, 229
unworthy treatment, 233, 241
founding of Greenwich Hospital, 242
unproductive expedition, 246
his will, 257
sails on his last voyage, 259
bad fortune and illness, 267
his death, 268
his characteristics, 277-283
Hawkins, Richard (son of John Hawkins), with Drake and Frobisher, 200
the fight of the Dainty, 253
King Philip's letter concerning him, 273
ransomed, 275
his death, 275
Hawkins, William (father of John Hawkins), leads the first English expedition to the American Continent, 1528, 20
his death, 26
Hawkins, William (brother of John Hawkins), 33
his fleet of privateers, 34
commissioned by the Prince of Conde, 34
his letter to Cecil concerning the Genoese ducats, 145
Hawkins County, Tennessee, 89
Hawkins's Maidenland, 252
La Rochelle, Relief of, 174
Lok, John, first English slave trader, 39
Margate tragedy, The, 234, 237
Mary Queen of Scots and the Feria Plot, 162, 163
her death and last testament, 205
Mexican Gulf, First visit by Englishmen to the, 99, 116
Naval adventures, Beginning of, 9, 19
Naval policy and organisation, Beginning of a, 6
Plymouth past and present, 29
the Hoe, 30
Plymouth men as leaders, 10
as Puritans, 24, 34
Potatoes, 68
Protestant privateer fleet in the Channel, 147, 150, 171
Reformation, The, and England's isolation, 5
San Juan, The affair of, 99-142
Slavery, 38
first English slave trader, 39
in Elizabethan eyes, 41
Treaty of Utrecht, 42
English monopoly for thirty years, 42
in Hispaniola,
Sparke, John, The log of, 57
Tobacco, 89
Trelawny, Sir John, 26