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South Kyme

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"SOUTH KYME, a parish in the wapentake of Ashwardhurn, parts of Kesteven, county Lincoln, 9 miles N.E. of Sleaford, its post town, and 9 S.W. of Tattershall. It is situated on the Sleaford canal, and contains the township of North, Kyme. A priory was founded here in the reign of Henry II., by Philip de Kyme. At the Dissolution it was valued at £138 4s. 9d., and was given by Henry VIII. to Sir George Talbois, whose wife was mistress to the king' An Act was obtained in 1840 for the more effectual draining of the lands. The living is a perpetual curacy* in the diocese of Lincoln, value £99. The church, dedicated to All Saints, originally formed part of the ancient priory, and was larger than at present, part having been taken down in 1805. The register commences in 1541. There is a Church school. The Hon. C. H. Cust is lord of the manor and principal landowner. It anciently gave the title of baron to the Kyme family, who were barons by tenure and writ in the reign of Stephen, and had a seat here mentioned by Leland as a ""goodly house and park,"" of which only the tower now remains.

[Transcribed from The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland 1868]
by Colin Hinson ©2020

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Census

  • The parish was in the Heckington sub-district of the Sleaford Registration District.
  • In an 1891 re-organization of the district, the parish was now allocated to the Billinghay sub-district of the Sleaford Registration District.
  • Check our Census Resource page for county-wide resources.
  • The table below gives census piece numbers, where known:
Census
Year
Piece No.
1841H.O. 107 / 620
1861R.G. 9 / 2341 & 2345
1871R.G. 10 / 3347 & 3352
1891R.G. 12 / 2577
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Church History

  • In the 12th Century, around 1167, Philip de Kyme, Sheriff of Lincolnshire, founded a priory in South Kyme for Augustine Canons. It was dedicated to St. Mary.
  • The Anglican parish church in South Kyme is dedicated to St. Mary and All Saints and dates back to Norman times. It abuts the former priory. It was considerably rebuilt in 1805 and restored in 1890.
  • Some sources give the parish church dedication as "St. Mary and All Angels."
  • The church seats about 300.
  • Here is a photo of St. Mary's Church, taken by Ron Cole (who retains the copyright):

 

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  • The old church of North Kyme was pulled down at the Reformation. The new church, dedicated to St. Luke, was built in 1877 and seats about 250.
  • There is a photograph of St. Luke's Church on the Wendy Parkinson Church Photos web site.
  • Here is a photo of St. Luke's Church, taken by Ron Cole (who retains the copyright):

 

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Church Records

  • South Kyme parish registers exist from 1654.
  • North Kyme parish registers exist from 1877.
  • The Lincolnshire FHS has a Loan Library service which has the parish registers on microfiche for Baptisms from 1654 to 1812 and Marriages from 1654 to 1812.
  • The LFHS has published several marriage and burial indexes for the Lafford Deanery to make your search easier.
  • Check our Church Records page for county-wide resources.
  • The Wesleyan Methodists had a chapel at South Kyme, built in 1886. There was one also in North Kyme. Check our Non-Conformist Church Records page for additional resources.
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Civil Registration

  • The parish was in the Heckington sub-district (until 1891) of the Sleaford Registration District.
  • In an 1891 re-organization of the district, the parish was now allocated to the Billinghay sub-district of the Sleaford Registration District.
  • Check our Civil Registration page for sources and background on Civil Registration which began in July 1837.
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Description & Travel

South Kyme is both a village and a parish. South Kyme is a parish consisting of the townships of North Kyme and South Kyme. The parish is about 10 miles east-northeast of Sleaford on the B1395 that runs south from Billinghay. It covers about 4,900 acres. The River Kyme, also called the Kyme Eau, flows through the parish to join the River Slea.

The village of South Kyme sits on both sides of the River Slea. North Kyme village is at the juntion of the A153 trunk road and the B1395, about 1.5 miles south of Billinghay. The Car Dyke passes through North Kyme. If you are planning a visit:

You can see pictures of South Kyme which are provided by:

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Gazetteers

The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland - 1868

"SOUTH KYME, a parish in the wapentake of Ashwardhurn, parts of Kesteven, county Lincoln, 9 miles N.E. of Sleaford, its post town, and 9 S.W. of Tattershall. It is situated on the Sleaford canal, and contains the township of North, Kyme. A priory was founded here in the reign of Henry II., by Philip de Kyme. At the Dissolution it was valued at £138 4s. 9d., and was given by Henry VIII. to Sir George Talbois, whose wife was mistress to the king' An Act was obtained in 1840 for the more effectual draining of the lands. The living is a perpetual curacy* in the diocese of Lincoln, value £99. The church, dedicated to All Saints, originally formed part of the ancient priory, and was larger than at present, part having been taken down in 1805. The register commences in 1541. There is a Church school. The Hon. C. H. Cust is lord of the manor and principal landowner. It anciently gave the title of baron to the Kyme family, who were barons by tenure and writ in the reign of Stephen, and had a seat here mentioned by Leland as a ""goodly house and park,"" of which only the tower now remains.

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History

  • The castle here, probably built by Robert de UMFRAVILLE around 1320, was torn down between 1720 and 1725.
  • The last Baron KYME died in 1338 and the barony fell into abeyance. The manor and estates descended by marriage to the TALBOYS family.
  • Smallpox is known to have visited the village in 1790 leaving several villagers deceased.
  • A little hard to find, but useful, is the book: "South Kyme - The History of a Fenland Village," by Margaret Newton & Village Project Group, 1995, 200 pages. Published by Kyme Publications, The Old Rectory, South Kyme, Nr. Lincoln, LN4 4AB, UNITED KINGDOM. Cost was about £6 originally.
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Maps

  • See our "Maps" page for additional resources.

You can see maps centred on OS grid reference TF174497 (Lat/Lon: 53.031975, -0.250626), South Kyme which are provided by:

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Military History

John Emerson, who retains the copyright, provides these photographs of the war memorial at South Kyme:

 

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John Emerson, who retains the copyright, provides these photographs of the war memorial at North Kyme:

 

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Military Records

From the South Kyme War Memorial by John Emerson:

To the Glory of God and in memory of

W. THOMPSONE. FREESTONW. BATES
J. H. LINGARDJ. E. CREASEYJ. A. MUNKS
P. SKELTONE. P. HOLMESA. WELLS

Who died for King & Country in the Great War 1914-1919

We have a list of men, the rank and unit for North Kyme in a pop-up text file.

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Names, Geographical

  • The name derives from the Old English cymbe, meaning "(place at) the hollow". It appears as Chime in the 1086 Domesday Book.
    [A. D. Mills, "A Dictionary of English Place-Names," Oxford University Press, 1991.]
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Politics & Government

  • This place was an ancient parish in Lincoln county and became a modern Civil Parish when those were established.
  • The parish was in the ancient Flaxwell Wapentake in the North Kesteven district in the parts of Kesteven.
  • Due to boundary changes, South Kyme was also for a while in the ancient Aswardhurn Wapentake and North Kyme in the Langoe Wapentake.
  • On 1 April, 1935, South Kyme Civil Parish transfered a 39 acre parcel in the Fens to Amber Hill Civil Parish.
  • For today's district governance, see the North Kesteven District Council.
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Poor Houses, Poor Law

  • Bastardy cases would be heard in the Sleaford petty session hearings every Monday.
  • After the Poor Law Amendment Act reforms of 1834, the parish became part of the Sleaford Poor Law Union.
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Population

YearSouth
Kyme
North
Kyme
1801292215
1841581361
1871520734
1881530?
1891456636
1901432?
1911444549
1921424?
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Probate Records

Chris ANDREW provides a transcript of the will of Joel ANDREW of South Kyme.

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Schools

  • A school was erected in South Kyme in 1843 to hold 100 children. Average attendance in 1911 was 84.
  • A school was erected in North Kyme in 1866 to hold 110 children. Average attendance in 1911 was 60.
  • For more on researching school records, see our Schools Research page.