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Newborough / Niwbwrch

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"NEWBOROUGH ST. PETER, (anciently Llananno), a parish and decayed market town in the hundred of Menai, county Anglesey, 12 miles from Bangor, and 5 from Carnarvon. It is situated near the coast, and is named by the Welsh Rhos-hyr, from its site on the Moeldraeth Sands, near a long dorsal ridge, covered with heath and rare maritime plants, interesting to the botanist. This place, which is now only a poor, decayed village, was formerly a market town, and had a llys, or royal palace, of the princes of North Wales. Edward I. annexed to it the royalties of the Prince of Wales, and gave it a charter of incorporation, with power to elect a mayor, recorder, bailiffs, &c., which privileges are still nominally enjoyed, though its officers exercise no jurisdiction. It returned one member to parliament in the third year of Henry VIII., and in the first year of Edward VI., but the franchise was subsequently transferred to Beaumaris." [From The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland (1868) - Transcribed by Colin Hinson ©2003]

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See also Llanddwyn

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Bibliography

  • The history of the Prichard Jones Institute, Newborough, Anglesey, Wales : opened June 30th, 1905. 1905 ?
  • Griffiths, Miriam. Plethwyr moresg Niwbwrch = The marram weavers of Newborough. Llansadwrn : MAGMA, 1998. 13p
  • Morgan, Derec Llwyd. Hanes byr Ebeneser Niwbwrch (1785 - 1985). [Niwbwrch] : Swyddogion Capel M.C. Niwbwrch, [1985] 24t : port ; 22cm.
  • Owen, Hugh. St. Peter's Church, Newborough, Anglesey. London : Cambrian Archaeological Association, 1919. Reprinted from Archaeologia Cambrensis, January-April, 1919. p111-180
  • Owen, Hugh. Hanes plwyf Niwbwrch ym Môn.Caernarfon : Arg. gan Gwenlyn Evans, 1952. viii, 200 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.
  • Presentation to J. Prichard-Jones : (founder and donor of the Prichard-Jones Institute), by the inhabitants of Newborough and the surrounding parishes, Friday, August 27th, 1909 : report of the proceedings and list of subscribers. Newborough : Governors of the Prichard-Jones Institute, 1909]. 36p
  • Williamson, Owen. Hanes Niwbwrch. Lerpwl : W.A Jones pr., [1896] 84p.
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Church History

Church and chapel data from The Religious census of 1851 : A Calendar of the returns relating to Wales, Vol 11, North Wales. Ed. by Ieuan Gwynedd Jones, UWP, 1981. The names given towards the end of each entry are those of the informants.

St Peter, Newborough Parish; Statistics; Area 7410 acres; Population 468 males, 564 females, total 1032

  • Newborough, St Peter's Parish Church (Diocese of Bangor) Under repair Attendance - morning 20, afternoon 45 "There is no school in the parish in connexion with the Church" Service in Welsh David Jeffreys, Rector
  • Capel Uchaf, Wesleyan Methodists Erected before 1800 Attendance - morning 14 scholars, afternoon 40, evening 42 James Lloyd, Minister
  • Capel Isaf, Calvinistic Methodists Erected before 1800 Attendance - morning 160 scholars, afternoon 336, evening 317 Eseu Davies, Elder
  • Salem, Baptists Erected 1848 Attendance - morning 41 scholars, afternoon 51, evening 15 Griffith Roberts, Manager, Tailor
      • Salem Baptist chapel, Pendref St "...... Nwbwrch Baptist Chapel was built in 1848...." coflein
      • Ebeneser chapel (CM) (Capel Isaf), Chapel St - on geograph.org.uk and "....... first built in 1785, restored in 1835, rebuilt in 1861 and rebuilt again in 1881......" coflein
      • Penlon CM Sunday School coflein
      • Niwbwrch Wesleyan chapel (Capel uchaf), Maldraeth St ".......... Nwbwrch Methodist Chapel was built in 1804. The chapel closed in 1914...." coflein
      • Soar Independent Chapel, Church St ".......was built in 1864........." coflein
      • Rees, Thomas & John Thomas Hanes Eglwysi Annibynnol Cymru (History of the Welsh Independent Churches), 4 volumes (published 1871+). The Niwbwrch section (in Welsh) has been extracted - and translated by Eleri Rowlands (June 2015)

      Ebenezer Chapel, Newborough - on the People's Collection Wales site

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      Church Records

      Joyce Hinde has supplied a list of Parish Registers held at Anglesey Record Office.

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      Description & Travel

      Newborough Forest

      Various landscapes/Seascapes - on the People's Collection Wales site

      You can see pictures of Newborough / Niwbwrch which are provided by:

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      Gazetteers

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      History

      Various items - on the People's Collection Wales site

      • The high street, Newborough, c. 1875
      • A view along Upper High Street, Newborough. Some women together with horses and a cart are visable.
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      Land & Property

      Held at Anglesey Record Office (NRA);

      • Newborough Community Council;- 1845-1987: financial records, minutes
      • Newborough land tax;- 1795: land tax assessments
      • Newborough Parish;- 1721-1971: records
      • Newborough tithes;- 1924-36: Tithe Rent Charge account books
      • Newborough window tax;- 1751-65: assessments
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      Maps

      Gwynedd Family History Society have a diagram of the ecclesiastical parishes of Anglesey (under Parishes)

      Newborough parish in the County of Anglesey - on the People's Collection Wales site

      You can see maps centred on OS grid reference SH416649 (Lat/Lon: 53.157723, -4.370413), Newborough / Niwbwrch which are provided by:

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      Social Life & Customs

      The town crier, Newborough, c. 1875 - on the People's Collection Wales site