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Aby

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"ABY, a parish in the Marsh division of the hundred of Calceworth, in the county of Lincoln, 3 miles to the N.W. of Alford. It contains the hamlet of Greenfield. The living is a vicarage united to the rectory of Belleau in the diocese of Lincoln. The church is dedicated to All Saints."

"GREENFIELD, a hamlet in the parish of Aby, hundred of Calceworth, parts of Lindsey, county Lincoln, 3 miles N.W. of Alford. A nunnery of the Cistercian order was founded here by Eudo de Greines, about the middle of the 12th century, of which there are still some remains, now converted into a farmhouse. At the Dissolution the revenues were returned at £79 15s. 1d. This is a meet for the South Wold hounds. There are some traces of an ancient burial-place."

[Transcribed from The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland 1868]
by Colin Hinson ©2020

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Archives & Libraries

The Community Library at Alford has a local history archive that will prove useful in your research.

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Cemeteries

Peter WOOD has a photograph of the Burial Ground near Aby on Geo-graph, taken in February, 2019.

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Census

  • The parish was in the Withern sub-district of the Louth Registration District.
     
  • Check our Census Resource page for county-wide resources.
     
  • The table below gives census piece numbers, where known:
Census
Year
Piece No.
1841H.O. 107 / 626
1851H.O. 107 / 2111
1861R.G. 9 / 2379
1871R.G. 10 / 3398
1891R.G. 12 / 2606
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Church History

  • There was a Cistertian Nuns Priory here in Greenfield, founded in 1153 by Eudo de GREINSBY and Ralph de ABY. It was only a farm house in 1930.
     
  • The Anglican parish church was dedicated to All Saints.
     
  • The church was constructed in the 13th century.
     
  • The church was in ruins in the early 1600s and was dismantled in 1660 by Sir Henry VANE, but the churchyard continued in use for burials.
     
  • It was the custom, until 1830, to hold an annual church service in the churchyard.
     
  • In 1888 a pitch pine chapel was constructed on the original site, but all that remains today is the churchyard. A small iron mortuary chapel was build on the former church foundation to handle burials.
     
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Church Records

  • The inhabitants of the parish attended services in Belleau, where the register was kept.
     
  • The Lincolnshire FHS has published several marriage indexes and a burial index for the Calcewaith and Candleshoe Deanery to make your search easier.
     
  • The Wesleyan Methodists built a chapel here in 1895, but the photo below tells us that the chapel dates from 1885. The Wesleyan Methodist chapel closed and is now a private residence.
     
  • Chris has a photograph of the Former Methodist Chapel on Geo-graph, taken in September, 2013.
     
  • The Primitive Methodists built their chapel in 1836. For more on researching these chapel records, see our non-conformist religions page.
     
  • Check our Church Records page for county-wide resources.
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Civil Registration

  • The parish was in the Withern sub-district of the Louth Registration District.
     
  • Check our Civil Registration page for sources and background on Civil Registration which began in July, 1837.
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Description & Travel

The parish is about 4 miles north-west of Alford. Greenfield is a hamlet in the parish, and it lies closer to Alford. The parish covers about 1,400 acres.

If you are planning a visit:

  • By automobile, one can take the A16 south out of Louth, Aby lies 2 miles north and east of South Thoresby.
     
  • The nearby railway station, in Claythorpe, closed in 1961.
     
  • See our touring page for visitor services.
You can see pictures of Aby which are provided by:

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Gazetteers

The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland - 1868

"ABY, a parish in the Marsh division of the hundred of Calceworth, in the county of Lincoln, 3 miles to the N.W. of Alford. It contains the hamlet of Greenfield. The living is a vicarage united to the rectory of Belleau in the diocese of Lincoln. The church is dedicated to All Saints."

"GREENFIELD, a hamlet in the parish of Aby, hundred of Calceworth, parts of Lindsey, county Lincoln, 3 miles N.W. of Alford. A nunnery of the Cistercian order was founded here by Eudo de Greines, about the middle of the 12th century, of which there are still some remains, now converted into a farmhouse. At the Dissolution the revenues were returned at £79 15s. 1d. This is a meet for the South Wold hounds. There are some traces of an ancient burial-place."

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History

  • Richard CROFT has photographed the disused railway bridge page near Aby.
     
  • The Railway tavern on the west side of the village provided a place to catch up on local news.
     
  • Individuals' names associated with the Inn in various directories are:
YearPerson
1868George TURNER, butcher
1872Geo. TURNER, vict.
1882Thomas FOUNTAIN, vict.
1900Thomas FOUNTAIN, vict.
1913Edward CRAWFORD
1930Edward CRAWFORD

Thomas FOUNTAIN was born in West Barkwith, LIN, circa 1851.

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Maps

  • See our Maps page for additional resources.

You can see maps centred on OS grid reference TF410784 (Lat/Lon: 53.283825, 0.113525), Aby which are provided by:

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Politics & Government

  • This place was an ancient parish in Lincoln county and became a modern Civil Parish when those were established.
     
  • The parish was in the ancient Calceworth Wapentake in the East Lindsey district in the parts of Lindsey.
     
  • You may contact the local Parish Council regarding civic or political matters, but they are NOT staffed to assist with family history searches.
     
  • For today's district governance, see the East Lindsey District Council.
     
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Poor Houses, Poor Law

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Population

YearInhabitants
1801122
1821192
1831204
1841312
1871450
1881350
1891315
1901267
1911253
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Schools

  • A National and Infant School was built here in 1852. The school was enlarged in 1862.
     
  • Aby School was on School Lane. This school closed in 2009.
     
  • Andrew WHALE has a photograph of Aby School on Geo-graph, taken in July, 2010.
     
  • For more on researching school records, see our Schools Research page.